Retroprogramming by spotlessmind1975

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{{htmlmetatags>metatag-robots=() 
metatag-title=(Local variables | Multithreading on retrocomputers) 
metatag-keywords=(Multithreading,Commodore 64,Commodore VIC20,Atari,Commodore128,MIDRES Library,6502,6510) 
metatag-description=(How to implement fast and efficient multithreading on computers with limited resources.)
metatag-media-og:image=(:mt6502.png)
metatag-og:title=(Local variables | Multithreading on retrocomputers) 
metatag-og:description=(How to implement fast and efficient multithreading on computers with limited resources.)
}}

====== Multithreading on retrocomputers ======

===== HOW TO MANAGE LOCAL VARIABLES =====

Since protothreads do not save stack context, local variables are not preserved when protothread hangs. More correctly, the value of these local variables is undefined.

This code, therefore, will never be able to run or compile correctly:

    MR_PT_THREAD(f) {
        unsigned char x; // <--- valore indefinito
        MR_PTI_BEGIN();
        ...
        MR_PTI_END();
    }

This means that local variables cannot be used. The alternative is therefore to resort either to global variables or to extend the context of the protothread.

The first solution is the simplest, and is indicated when there is only one thread of that type. In this case, the variable must be moved from the local definition to outside the protothread definition:

    unsigned char x;
    
    MR_PT_THREAD(f) {
        MR_PTI_BEGIN();
        ...
        MR_PTI_END();
    }

When there are multiple threads, each of them should have its own specific copy of this local variable. This is possible by extending the ''mr_protothread'' type with the ''MR_PT_CTX'' annotation. For example:

    MR_PT_CTX(f, unsigned char x);
    
    MR_PT_THREAD_EXT(f,f_protothread) {
        MR_PTI_BEGIN();
        ...
        MR_PTI_END();
    }

Note that we had to use the ''MR_PT_THREAD_EXT'' variant to spawn a thread that has an extended context, defined by ''MR_PT_CTX''.

Move to [[:mt6502:helloworld|"HELLO WORLD" WITH TWO PROTOTHREADS]].
Retroprogramming by spotlessmind1975

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