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metatag-title=(STRING MANIPULATION EXTRACT / REPLACE A SUBSTRING (USING MID()) | ugBASIC User Manual)
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metatag-description=(An isomorphic language for retrocomputers)
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metatag-og:title=(STRING MANIPULATION EXTRACT / REPLACE A SUBSTRING (USING MID()) | ugBASIC User Manual) 
metatag-og:description=(An isomorphic language for retrocomputers)
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====== ugBASIC User Manual ======

===== STRING MANIPULATION EXTRACT / REPLACE A SUBSTRING (USING MID()) =====

==== PURPOSE ====
 This example shows how to extract a string from another string, starting from a specific position and for a given number of characters. The function used is ''MID''. The same function can be used to inject a string, as well.  

==== SOURCE CODE ====
   
       CLS
   
       PRINT "MID(ugBASIC,1) = ";MID("ugBASIC",1)
       PRINT "MID(ugBASIC,2) = ";MID("ugBASIC",2)
       PRINT "MID(ugBASIC,3) = ";MID("ugBASIC",3)
       PRINT "MID(ugBASIC,4) = ";MID("ugBASIC",4)
       PRINT "MID(ugBASIC,5) = ";MID("ugBASIC",5)
       PRINT "MID(ugBASIC,6) = ";MID("ugBASIC",6)
   
       a = "ugBASIC"
   
       MID(a, 6, 1) = "X"
   
       PRINT "a = ";a
   


==== SOURCE FILE ====
  * ''[[https://github.com/spotlessmind1975/ugbasic/tree/main/examples/strings_mid_01.bas|strings_mid_01.bas]]''
==== HOW TO COMPILE AND RUN ====
The instructions here refer to compiling the example from the command line. For Microsoft Windows users we suggest using **[[https://spotlessmind1975.itch.io/ugbasic-ide|UGBASIC-IDE]]**, which allows you to compile the example with just one click.=== ATARI 400/800 family ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the Altirra emulator, and in particular that the ''altirra'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.atari strings_mid_01.bas -o example.xex
   altirra example.xex
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.atari.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.xex
   altirra example.xex
=== ATARI 600XL/800XL/1200XL/XG(SE) family ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the Altirra emulator, and in particular that the ''altirra'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.atarixl strings_mid_01.bas -o example.xex
   altirra example.xex
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.atarixl.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.xex
   altirra example.xex
=== Commodore 64 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the VICE emulator, and in particular that the ''x64sc'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.c64 strings_mid_01.bas -o example.prg
   x64sc example.prg
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.c64.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.prg
   x64sc example.prg
=== Commodore 64+REU ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the VICE emulator, and in particular that the ''x64sc'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.c64reu strings_mid_01.bas -o example.prg
   x64sc -reu example.prg
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.c64reu.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.prg
   x64sc -reu example.prg
=== Commodore PLUS/4 ===
== Using YAPE ==
In order to run the example, you need to have the YAPE emulator. In particular that the ''yape'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.plus4 strings_mid_01.bas -o example.prg
   yape example.prg
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.plus4.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.prg
   yape example.prg
== Using VICE ==
In order to run the example, you need to have the VICE emulator. In particular that the ''xplus4'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.plus4 strings_mid_01.bas -o example.prg
   xplus4 example.prg
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.plus4.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.prg
   xplus4 example.prg
=== Dragon 32 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the XROAR emulator, and in particular that the ''xroar'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.d32 strings_mid_01.bas -o example.bin
   xroar -rompath (your rom path) example.bin
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.d32.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.bin
   xroar.exe -rompath (your rom path) example.bin
=== Dragon 64 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the XROAR emulator, and in particular that the ''xroar'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.d64 strings_mid_01.bas -o example.bin
   xroar -rompath (your rom path) example.bin
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.d64.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.bin
   xroar.exe -rompath (your rom path) example.bin
=== PC128 Olivetti Prodest ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the DCMOTO emulator, and in particular that the ''dcmoto'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line and on the emulator:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.pc128op strings_mid_01.bas -o example.k7
   dcmoto
   (choose BASIC 128)
   CLEAR,&H2FFF: LOADM"CASS:",R: EXEC
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.pc128op.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.k7
   dcmoto
   (choose example.k7)
   (choose BASIC 128)
   CLEAR,&H2FFF: LOADM"CASS:",R: EXEC
=== Thomson MO5 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the DCMOTO emulator, and in particular that the ''dcmoto'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line and on the emulator:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.pc128op strings_mid_01.bas -o example.k7
   dcmoto
   (choose BASIC 128)
   CLEAR,&H2FFF: LOADM"CASS:",R: EXEC
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.pc128op.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.k7
   dcmoto
   (choose example.k7)
   (choose BASIC 128)
   CLEAR,&H2FFF: LOADM"CASS:",R: EXEC
=== Commodore VIC-20 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the VICE emulator, and in particular that the ''xvic'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.vic20 strings_mid_01.bas -o example.prg
   xvic --memory 24k example.prg
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.vic20.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.prg
   xvic --memory 24k example.prg
=== ZX Spectrum ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the Speccy emulator, and in particular that the ''speccy'' executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.zx strings_mid_01.bas -o example.tap
   Speccy example.tap
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.zx.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.tap
   Speccy example.tap
=== MSX ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the openMsx or the BlueMSX emulator, and in particular that its executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

== openMSX ==
   # Linux 
   ugbc.msx1 strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   openmsx -cart example.rom
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.msx1.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   openmsx -cart example.rom
== blueMSX ==
   # Linux 
   ugbc.msx1 strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   bluemsx example.rom
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.msx1.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   bluemsx example.rom
=== ColecoVision ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the openMsx or the BlueMSX emulator, and in particular that its executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

== openMSX ==
   # Linux 
   ugbc.coleco strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   openmsx -machine \"COL - ColecoVision\" -cart example.rom
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.coleco.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   bluemsx -machine \"COL - ColecoVision\" example.rom
== blueMSX ==
   # Linux 
   ugbc.coleco strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   bluemsx /machine \"COL - ColecoVision\" /rom1 example.rom
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.coleco.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   bluemsx  /machine \"COL - ColecoVision\" /rom1 example.rom
=== SEGA SC-3000 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the BlueMSX emulator, and in particular that its executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.sc3000 strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   bluemsx /machine \"SEGA - SC-3000\" /rom1 example.rom
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.sc3000.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   bluemsx  /machine \"SEGA - SC-3000\" /rom1 example.rom
=== SEGA SG-1000 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the BlueMSX emulator, and in particular that its executable is accessible.

Then, type this command on the command line:

   # Linux 
   ugbc.sg1000 strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   bluemsx /machine \"SEGA - SG-1000\" /rom1 example.rom
   
   # Windows 
   ugbc.sg1000.exe strings_mid_01.bas -o example.rom
   bluemsx  /machine \"SEGA - SG-1000\" /rom1 example.rom
==== ANY PROBLEM? ====
If you have found a problem trying to run this example, if you think there is a bug or, more simply, you would like it to be improved, [[https://github.com/spotlessmind1975/ugbasic/issues/new?title=IMPROVE STRING MANIPULATION EXTRACT / REPLACE A SUBSTRING (USING MID())|open an issue]] for this example on GitHub. Thank you!===== POWERED BY =====

[[:ugbasic:user:examples|{{ :ugbasic:user:logo-ugbasic.png?nolink&600 |}}]]