{{htmlmetatags>metatag-robots=()
metatag-title=(BASIC COMMANDS SWAP NUMBERS | ugBASIC User Manual)
metatag-keywords=(ugBASIC,Commodore 64,Commodore PLUS/4,ZX Spectrum)
metatag-description=(An isomorphic language for retrocomputers)
metatag-media-og:image=(:ugbasic:logo-ugbasic-fb.png)
metatag-og:title=(BASIC COMMANDS SWAP NUMBERS | ugBASIC User Manual)
metatag-og:description=(An isomorphic language for retrocomputers)
}}
====== ugBASIC User Manual ======
===== BASIC COMMANDS SWAP NUMBERS =====
==== PURPOSE ====
This example shows how to exchange two variables of the same type.
==== SOURCE CODE ====
CLS
DIM firstbs AS SIGNED BYTE, secondbs AS SIGNED BYTE
DIM firstbu AS BYTE, secondbu AS BYTE
DIM firstws AS SIGNED WORD, secondws AS SIGNED WORD
DIM firstwu AS WORD, secondwu AS WORD
DIM firstds AS SIGNED DWORD, secondds AS SIGNED DWORD
DIM firstdu AS DWORD, seconddu AS DWORD
firstbs = -42: secondbs = 24
firstbu = 42: secondbu = 24
firstws = -4200: secondws = 2400
firstwu = 4200: secondwu = 2400
firstds = -1024000: secondds = 204800
firstdu = 1024000: seconddu = 204800
SWAP firstbs, secondbs
SWAP firstbu, secondbu
SWAP firstws, secondws
SWAP firstwu, secondwu
SWAP firstds, secondds
SWAP firstdu, seconddu
PRINT "BYTE SIGNED:";
IF firstbs = 24 THEN
PRINT "OK (1) ";
ELSE
PRINT "FAIL (1) = ";firstbs
ENDIF
IF secondbs = -42 THEN
PRINT "OK (2) ";
ELSE
PRINT "FAIL (2) = ";secondbs
ENDIF
PRINT
PRINT "BYTE UNSIGNED:";
IF firstbu = 24 THEN
PRINT "OK (1) ";
ELSE
PRINT "FAIL (2) = ";firstbu
ENDIF
IF secondbu = 42 THEN
PRINT "OK (2) ";
ENDIF
PRINT
PRINT "WORD SIGNED:";
IF firstws = 2400 THEN
PRINT "OK (1) ";
ENDIF
IF secondws = -4200 THEN
PRINT "OK (2) ";
ENDIF
PRINT
PRINT "WORD UNSIGNED:";
IF firstwu = 2400 THEN
PRINT "OK (1) ";
ENDIF
IF secondwu = 4200 THEN
PRINT "OK (2) ";
ENDIF
PRINT
PRINT "DWORD SIGNED:";
IF firstds = 204800 THEN
PRINT "OK (1) ";
ENDIF
IF secondds = -1024000 THEN
PRINT "OK (2) ";
ENDIF
PRINT
PRINT "DWORD UNSIGNED:";
IF firstdu = 204800 THEN
PRINT "OK (1) ";
ENDIF
IF seconddu = 1024000 THEN
PRINT "OK (2) ";
ENDIF
==== SOURCE FILE ====
* ''[[https://github.com/spotlessmind1975/ugbasic/tree/main/examples/basic_swap.bas|basic_swap.bas]]''
==== HOW TO COMPILE AND RUN ====
The instructions here refer to compiling the example from the command line. For Microsoft Windows users we suggest using **[[https://spotlessmind1975.itch.io/ugbasic-ide|UGBASIC-IDE]]**, which allows you to compile the example with just one click.=== ATARI 400/800 family ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the Altirra emulator, and in particular that the ''altirra'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.atari basic_swap.bas -o example.xex
altirra example.xex
# Windows
ugbc.atari.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.xex
altirra example.xex
=== ATARI 600XL/800XL/1200XL/XG(SE) family ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the Altirra emulator, and in particular that the ''altirra'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.atarixl basic_swap.bas -o example.xex
altirra example.xex
# Windows
ugbc.atarixl.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.xex
altirra example.xex
=== Commodore 64 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the VICE emulator, and in particular that the ''x64sc'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.c64 basic_swap.bas -o example.prg
x64sc example.prg
# Windows
ugbc.c64.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.prg
x64sc example.prg
=== Commodore 64+REU ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the VICE emulator, and in particular that the ''x64sc'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.c64reu basic_swap.bas -o example.prg
x64sc -reu example.prg
# Windows
ugbc.c64reu.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.prg
x64sc -reu example.prg
=== Commodore PLUS/4 ===
== Using YAPE ==
In order to run the example, you need to have the YAPE emulator. In particular that the ''yape'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.plus4 basic_swap.bas -o example.prg
yape example.prg
# Windows
ugbc.plus4.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.prg
yape example.prg
== Using VICE ==
In order to run the example, you need to have the VICE emulator. In particular that the ''xplus4'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.plus4 basic_swap.bas -o example.prg
xplus4 example.prg
# Windows
ugbc.plus4.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.prg
xplus4 example.prg
=== Dragon 32 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the XROAR emulator, and in particular that the ''xroar'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.d32 basic_swap.bas -o example.bin
xroar -rompath (your rom path) example.bin
# Windows
ugbc.d32.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.bin
xroar.exe -rompath (your rom path) example.bin
=== Dragon 64 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the XROAR emulator, and in particular that the ''xroar'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.d64 basic_swap.bas -o example.bin
xroar -rompath (your rom path) example.bin
# Windows
ugbc.d64.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.bin
xroar.exe -rompath (your rom path) example.bin
=== PC128 Olivetti Prodest ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the DCMOTO emulator, and in particular that the ''dcmoto'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line and on the emulator:
# Linux
ugbc.pc128op basic_swap.bas -o example.k7
dcmoto
(choose BASIC 128)
CLEAR,&H2FFF: LOADM"CASS:",R: EXEC
# Windows
ugbc.pc128op.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.k7
dcmoto
(choose example.k7)
(choose BASIC 128)
CLEAR,&H2FFF: LOADM"CASS:",R: EXEC
=== Thomson MO5 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the DCMOTO emulator, and in particular that the ''dcmoto'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line and on the emulator:
# Linux
ugbc.pc128op basic_swap.bas -o example.k7
dcmoto
(choose BASIC 128)
CLEAR,&H2FFF: LOADM"CASS:",R: EXEC
# Windows
ugbc.pc128op.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.k7
dcmoto
(choose example.k7)
(choose BASIC 128)
CLEAR,&H2FFF: LOADM"CASS:",R: EXEC
=== Commodore VIC-20 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the VICE emulator, and in particular that the ''xvic'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.vic20 basic_swap.bas -o example.prg
xvic --memory 24k example.prg
# Windows
ugbc.vic20.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.prg
xvic --memory 24k example.prg
=== ZX Spectrum ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the Speccy emulator, and in particular that the ''speccy'' executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.zx basic_swap.bas -o example.tap
Speccy example.tap
# Windows
ugbc.zx.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.tap
Speccy example.tap
=== MSX ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the openMsx or the BlueMSX emulator, and in particular that its executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
== openMSX ==
# Linux
ugbc.msx1 basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
openmsx -cart example.rom
# Windows
ugbc.msx1.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
openmsx -cart example.rom
== blueMSX ==
# Linux
ugbc.msx1 basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
bluemsx example.rom
# Windows
ugbc.msx1.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
bluemsx example.rom
=== ColecoVision ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the openMsx or the BlueMSX emulator, and in particular that its executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
== openMSX ==
# Linux
ugbc.coleco basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
openmsx -machine \"COL - ColecoVision\" -cart example.rom
# Windows
ugbc.coleco.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
bluemsx -machine \"COL - ColecoVision\" example.rom
== blueMSX ==
# Linux
ugbc.coleco basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
bluemsx /machine \"COL - ColecoVision\" /rom1 example.rom
# Windows
ugbc.coleco.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
bluemsx /machine \"COL - ColecoVision\" /rom1 example.rom
=== SEGA SC-3000 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the BlueMSX emulator, and in particular that its executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.sc3000 basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
bluemsx /machine \"SEGA - SC-3000\" /rom1 example.rom
# Windows
ugbc.sc3000.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
bluemsx /machine \"SEGA - SC-3000\" /rom1 example.rom
=== SEGA SG-1000 ===
In order to compile and run the example, you need to have the BlueMSX emulator, and in particular that its executable is accessible.
Then, type this command on the command line:
# Linux
ugbc.sg1000 basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
bluemsx /machine \"SEGA - SG-1000\" /rom1 example.rom
# Windows
ugbc.sg1000.exe basic_swap.bas -o example.rom
bluemsx /machine \"SEGA - SG-1000\" /rom1 example.rom
==== ANY PROBLEM? ====
If you have found a problem trying to run this example, if you think there is a bug or, more simply, you would like it to be improved, [[https://github.com/spotlessmind1975/ugbasic/issues/new?title=IMPROVE BASIC COMMANDS SWAP NUMBERS|open an issue]] for this example on GitHub. Thank you!===== POWERED BY =====
[[:ugbasic:user:examples|{{ :ugbasic:user:logo-ugbasic.png?nolink&600 |}}]]